Public Holidays In Vietnam: The One Celebration In April You Simply Can’t Miss

I. Public Holidays in Vietnam: A Cultural and Historical Overview

Vietnam, a country rich in tradition and shaped by centuries of resilience, celebrates a number of public holidays that reflect its deep-rooted cultural values and momentous history. These holidays are not just days off—they are stories retold, legacies honored, and a collective pride shared by generations. Among them, April 30th stands as one of the most powerful and emotionally significant commemorations in the Vietnamese calendar.

A Look at Vietnam’s Public Holiday Calendar

Vietnam’s official public holidays offer a glimpse into the soul of the nation. From spiritual observances to historical milestones, these holidays are a unique blend of cultural reverence and patriotic spirit. The main public holidays include:

• Tet Nguyen Dan (Vietnamese Lunar New Year) – Late January or early February, marking the most important and widely celebrated holiday in the country.

• Hung Kings’ Temple Festival – Celebrated on the 10th day of the third lunar month to honor the legendary founders of Vietnam.

• Reunification Day (April 30th) – Marks the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the end of the Vietnam War.

• International Labor Day (May 1st) – A global tribute to workers and labor movements, celebrated a day after Reunification Day.

• National Day (September 2nd) – Commemorating President Ho Chi Minh’s Declaration of Independence in 1945.

Each of these holidays holds immense cultural and historical weight, but Reunification Day on April 30th stands out as a profound symbol of national unity and liberation.

Why April 30th is Vietnam’s Most Significant April Holiday

April 30th, officially known as Reunification Day, marks the victory of the North Vietnamese forces in 1975, bringing an end to the Vietnam War and leading to the reunification of the country. To many Vietnamese, this is not merely a historical event—it is a turning point that shaped the identity and destiny of the modern nation.

Reunification Day is deeply emotional. For those who lived through the war, it evokes memories of sacrifice, resistance, and triumph. For the younger generation, it is a moment to honor the courage and struggles of their ancestors. It is the day that brought peace after decades of conflict, and in doing so, allowed the country to start healing and rebuilding.

More than just a history lesson, April 30th is a celebration of resilience. The streets of Ho Chi Minh City—formerly Saigon—come alive with patriotic colors, national flags, and the unmistakable energy of a proud people commemorating a shared victory. It’s a day that bridges generations and regions, north and south, past and future.

II. Reunification Day (April 30): The Spirit of a Nation

Few dates in Vietnam’s history carry the emotional weight and national pride of April 30, 1975. Known officially as Reunification Day or Victory Day, this holiday commemorates the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War—a turning point that not only marked the conclusion of one of the most devastating conflicts in modern history, but also symbolized the rebirth of a unified Vietnam.

1. The Historic Significance of April 30, 1975

At exactly midday on April 30, 1975, the world watched as North Vietnamese tanks crashed through the gates of the Presidential Palace in Saigon, effectively ending a war that had divided the nation for over two decades. For millions of Vietnamese, this was not just the end of armed conflict—it was the moment of national reunification, when the North and South became one country again under a single government.

The Vietnam War had left deep scars—millions of lives lost, cities destroyed, families separated. The victory of 1975 was a symbol of resilience and liberation, of a nation reclaiming its identity, sovereignty, and future. It was not just a military triumph, but a moral and emotional one, achieved through years of struggle and sacrifice.

April 30 quickly became a day of remembrance and pride. It honors the bravery of soldiers and civilians who endured unimaginable hardship for the dream of unity. And while it commemorates a military victory, it is just as much a celebration of peace, healing, and renewal.

2. The Enduring Importance for Past and Present Generations

For the generation who lived through the war, Reunification Day holds memories that are deeply personal. It’s a day to reflect on lost loved ones, on the struggle for independence, and on the long road to reconciliation and recovery. Many veterans, war widows, and survivors mark the day with ceremonies, visits to cemeteries, and quiet moments of reflection.

For younger generations, April 30 is a time to connect with their national heritage. Schools, universities, and communities across Vietnam use the day to teach the significance of unity and peace. Through parades, documentaries, public performances, and cultural events, young people are encouraged to understand the cost of freedom and the importance of national solidarity.

In the modern era, April 30 is also a chance for Vietnamese people to celebrate how far their country has come. From a war-torn landscape to one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing economies, Vietnam’s progress is often seen as the fulfillment of the promise made on Reunification Day: that out of suffering, a stronger, more united country would rise.

The holiday also fosters a sense of collective identity. Whether you live in the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City or the rural villages of the north, whether you're a first-generation war survivor or a Gen Z student in Hanoi, April 30 brings the entire nation together. It’s a rare moment when people from all walks of life feel the heartbeat of Vietnam in unison.

III. What to Expect from the April 30 Parade in Ho Chi Minh City

If you happen to be in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025, you're in for one of the most spectacular and emotionally powerful public events in Vietnam this year. As the nation marks the 50th anniversary of Reunification Day, the city will host a massive military parade and celebration, drawing thousands of locals, international visitors, and viewers from around the world. This is not just another public holiday in Vietnam—it’s a once-in-a-lifetime national commemoration.

1. When and Where the Parade Happens

The official parade begins at 6:30 AM on April 30, right in the heart of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. The starting point is the iconic intersection of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, from where military and civilian groups will march past the main stage set up in front of the Independence Palace (Hội trường Thống Nhất).

This central location is symbolic—it was here, half a century ago, that tanks rolled in to mark the end of the war. Today, it’s where Vietnam celebrates peace, unity, and progress.

2. Parade Routes Across the City

After passing the main review stand at the Independence Palace, the parade will split into four separate routes, ensuring maximum accessibility and allowing the public across downtown Ho Chi Minh City to witness the historic event without overwhelming congestion. Here’s how the march will unfold:

• Route 1: Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa → Lê Lợi → Nguyễn Thị Nghĩa → Ngã 6 Phù Đổng Thiên Vương → Cách Mạng Tháng Tám → ends at Tao Đàn Park.

• Route 2: Lê Duẩn → Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa → Lê Thánh Tôn → Nguyễn Huệ → Vòng xoay Mê Linh → ends at Bến Bạch Đằng.

• Route 3: Lê Duẩn → Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa → Nguyễn Đình Chiểu → Đinh Tiên Hoàng → ends at Hoa Lư Stadium.

• Route 4: Lê Duẩn → Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa → Hai Bà Trưng → ends at Lê Văn Tám Park.

These carefully organized routes allow crowds across different neighborhoods to enjoy the celebration while maintaining order and flow throughout the city.

3. 13,000 People, International Guests, and Military Might

The scale of this year’s parade is unprecedented. Over 13,000 participants are set to take part, including:

• Units from the Vietnam People’s Army, including elite divisions.

• Civil defense forces and public security (police) forces.

• Groups representing Vietnamese youth, workers, and cultural organizations.

• International military delegations from China, Laos, and Cambodia, invited to march in solidarity, highlighting Vietnam’s spirit of regional cooperation and friendship.

This combination of military precision and civilian pride will create a rich and emotional showcase of Vietnamese unity and global respect.

4. Key Highlights: Cannons, Helicopters, and Fighter Jets

What makes the 2025 parade even more memorable is the extraordinary lineup of military displays, many of which are rarely seen in public:

• 21 ceremonial cannon rounds will be fired in sync with the Vietnamese national anthem, a solemn yet grand gesture of honor and remembrance.

• The Vietnam People's Air Force will conduct an awe-inspiring flyover featuring:

  • Mi-8 and Mi-17 helicopters, symbolic of wartime and modern defense evolution.

  • Yak-130 training aircraft, showcasing Vietnam's pilot development capabilities.

  • Su-30MK2 fighter jets, flying in formation, demonstrating national strength and air power.

These aerial displays aren’t just for show—they are a bold statement of how far Vietnam has come in its military modernization and global presence.

5. Watching the Parade: Where and How

For those who can’t find a front-row seat along the parade routes, the city has arranged 20 large LED screens to broadcast the event live at key points throughout District 1, including:

• Lê Duẩn Street – 6 large screens.

• Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa & Lê Lợi Streets – 3 screens.

• Nguyễn Huệ, Đồng Khởi, Điện Biên Phủ, and Nguyễn Đình Chiểu – various screens for widespread access.

And if you're not in Ho Chi Minh City at all, Vietnamese national TV channels and multiple social media platforms will be streaming the event live. Whether you’re in Hanoi, Da Nang, or watching from abroad, you can still be part of this grand celebration.

IV. Fireworks, Cultural Events & Travel Tips

While the military parade may be the main highlight of April 30 in Vietnam, the celebrations go far beyond that. Across Ho Chi Minh City and the country at large, a vibrant array of fireworks shows, cultural performances, art exhibitions, and street festivities will take place—making Reunification Day not only a moment of reflection but also one of joy and togetherness.

If you’re a traveler planning to be in Vietnam during this national public holiday, here’s what you absolutely need to know to make the most of your experience.

Where to Watch the Fireworks on April 30

One of the most anticipated moments of Reunification Day is the fireworks display, lighting up the sky across Ho Chi Minh City at 9:00 PM. These professionally choreographed shows typically last around 15 minutes and attract massive crowds.

In 2025, fireworks are expected to launch from multiple locations across the city. While the official list may be updated closer to the date, based on previous years and the importance of the 50th anniversary, here are the top spots to watch:

• Bến Bạch Đằng (District 1): With the Saigon River as a backdrop, this riverside location offers a stunning, wide-angle view of the fireworks reflected over the water.

• Landmark 81 SkyView (Bình Thạnh District): One of the best elevated vantage points in the city—watch the fireworks while sipping a cocktail from the tallest building in Vietnam.

• Đầm Sen Park (District 11): A family-friendly option with both fireworks and cultural activities, ideal for travelers with children.

• Phú Mỹ Bridge (District 7): For those looking for a less crowded location with great photographic angles, this bridge offers a panoramic cityscape.

Pro tip: Arrive 1–2 hours early to claim a good spot, especially in District 1. Locals gather in the thousands, so expect vibrant crowds, lively music, and food vendors all around.

Cultural Performances, Art, and Live Entertainment

From April 27 to May 1, various venues in Ho Chi Minh City and beyond will host cultural programs in celebration of Reunification Day. These range from traditional Vietnamese music and dance performances to modern art exhibits and open-air concerts.

Some highlights include:

• Nguyễn Huệ Walking Street: This central boulevard will transform into a pedestrian-only zone, filled with folk music, lion dances, and light installations. It’s one of the best spots to experience the fusion of tradition and modernity.

• Youth Cultural House (Nhà Văn hóa Thanh Niên): Expect patriotic musicals, documentary screenings, and interactive exhibits about Vietnam’s journey from war to peace.

• Opera House (Nhà hát Thành Phố): The city's most elegant venue often features classical concerts and ballet performances commemorating the spirit of April 30.

For those traveling outside Ho Chi Minh City, similar events can be found in Hanoi, Da Nang, and other major cities—each with its own flavor of celebration.

Travel Tips for Tourists Visiting During Reunification Day

Traveling to Vietnam during this iconic holiday offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it also requires some smart planning. Here's how to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable:

Book Hotels Early

Hotels in central Ho Chi Minh City, especially near District 1, fill up quickly during this time. Book at least 3–4 weeks in advance. For the best views of the parade or fireworks, consider hotels along Lê Duẩn, Nguyễn Huệ, or Bạch Đằng River.

Some popular picks include:

• Caravelle Saigon – Perfect for parade viewing.

• Rex Hotel – Rich in history and ideally located near the action.

• Hotel Nikko Saigon – A quieter upscale option with easy access.

Use Public Transportation or Walk

Road closures will be widespread, especially around parade routes. Expect traffic restrictions from early morning to late evening. Walking, using buses, or taking the metro (Line 1 is partially operational) are the best ways to get around.

Avoid taxis during peak parade and firework hours—they’ll be expensive, slow, and often rerouted.

Eat Like a Local

Public holidays are a great excuse to dive into Vietnamese street food culture. Near major event zones, you’ll find food stalls selling everything from bánh mì, bún thịt nướng (Vietnamese barbecue pork with vermicelli), and nước mía (sugarcane juice) to grilled seafood and tropical fruits.

Some must-try areas:

• Bến Thành Market – A classic destination for both food and souvenirs.

• Vĩnh Khánh Street (District 4) – For the city’s best seafood.

• Tôn Thất Thiệp Street – A hidden gem with fusion cafés and Vietnamese bistros.

Stay Safe and Hydrated

April is one of the hottest months in Southern Vietnam. Temperatures during the day can hit 35°C (95°F) or more, especially when standing under the sun for parades and performances. Be sure to:

• Bring a hat, sunscreen, and a refillable water bottle.

• Wear comfortable shoes for walking long distances.

• Keep valuables secure, especially in crowded areas.

Respect Local Customs

While the festivities are joyful, April 30 also carries deep historical and emotional significance. Be respectful when attending military or memorial events—avoid loud or inappropriate behavior near veterans or military displays.

V. Why You Shouldn’t Miss April 30 in Vietnam

There are certain moments in a nation’s calendar that transcend mere celebration—they become living testaments to a people’s history, resilience, and pride. April 30 in Vietnam, also known as Reunification Day, is exactly that. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or simply someone seeking an unforgettable experience, this public holiday offers something truly extraordinary.

Here’s why you should mark your calendar and make April 30 in Vietnam a must-visit occasion.

Experience a Living History

Unlike museum exhibits or historical documentaries, April 30 is a living, breathing history lesson. It commemorates the day in 1975 when Vietnam was reunified after decades of conflict. It's a day of reflection and reverence—but also a day when the country comes together in unity and celebration.

Watching the parade in Ho Chi Minh City, seeing veterans march alongside today’s youth, hearing the echo of military aircraft overhead, and witnessing 21 cannon salutes under the national anthem—this is not something you can feel through a screen. It’s powerful, emotional, and deeply human.

It’s a Cultural Feast for the Senses

Vietnamese culture comes alive during Reunification Day. The entire country is adorned with red flags, colorful banners, and bustling streets filled with performances, traditional music, fireworks, and street food. It’s the perfect moment to immerse yourself in the authentic spirit of Vietnam.

From lion dances to open-air concerts, from food markets to art exhibitions, this holiday encapsulates the nation’s creativity and warmth. As a traveler, you’ll feel less like an outsider and more like a guest invited to join a collective celebration.

It’s the Perfect Time to Visit Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) becomes the epicenter of activity on April 30. The city pulses with energy, but it's also beautifully organized for travelers. The streets are vibrant, public screens bring the celebration closer to everyone, and cultural events take place all over town.

Whether you're traveling solo, with friends, or as a family, you'll find safe, engaging, and awe-inspiring activities throughout the city. Add in the rich local cuisine, affordable accommodations, and world-class hospitality, and it’s clear—April 30 is one of the best times to visit Vietnam.

Plan Ahead, Travel Smart

April 30 is a national public holiday in Vietnam, meaning domestic travel and tourism spike around this period. But with the right planning, you can avoid the crowds and secure the best experiences.

Here are some quick planning tips:

• Book your hotel early, especially if you want a room with a view of the parade or fireworks.

• Research event times and road closures—many main streets are blocked for the parade, so walking or using the metro is your best bet.

• Stay hydrated and protected from the sun, especially if attending daytime outdoor events.

• Engage with locals—they're often happy to share the meaning of the day and help guide you through the best spots.

Can’t Make It in Person? Join the Celebration Online

Can’t be in Vietnam on April 30? No problem. The 2025 celebration will be broadcast live across major national TV stations and streamed on social media platforms, including YouTube and Facebook. This includes coverage of the parade, aerial military displays, fireworks, and cultural performances.

It’s a great way to experience Vietnamese culture from anywhere in the world—and perhaps plan your future trip with April 30 in mind.